CentOS7 安裝 WordPress 5 程序

  • CentOS 7.6.1810 (Core)
  • Nginx 1.12.2
  • MariaDB 10.3.12
  • PHP 7.3.1
  • EPEL
    yum install -y epel-release yum-utils
  • Remi 關閉 5.4 啟用 7.3
    rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
    yum-config-manager --disable remi-php54
    yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73
  • nginx
    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
    [nginx]
    name=nginx repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    yum install -y nginx
  • php-fpm
    yum install -y php-fpm php
  • mariadb-server
    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
    # MariaDB 10.3 CentOS repository list - created 2019-01-25 13:04 UTC
    # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
    [mariadb]
    name = MariaDB
    baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.3/centos7-amd64
    gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
    gpgcheck=1
    yum install -y MariaDB-server 
  • Firewall 開啟 http / https
    firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
    firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
    firewall-cmd --reload
  • 設定 nginx 開機啟動
    systemctl restart nginx
    systemctl enable nginx 
  • 設定主網站頁目錄
    vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
    
        gzip on;
        gzip_comp_level    5;
        gzip_min_length    256;
        gzip_proxied       any;
        gzip_vary          on;
    
        gzip_types
        application/atom+xml
        application/javascript
        application/json
        application/ld+json
        application/manifest+json
        application/rss+xml
        application/vnd.geo+json
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject
        application/x-font-ttf
        application/x-web-app-manifest+json
        application/xhtml+xml
        application/xml
        font/opentype
        image/bmp
        image/svg+xml
        image/x-icon
        text/cache-manifest
        text/css
        text/plain
        text/vcard
        text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
        text/vtt
        text/x-component
        text/x-cross-domain-policy;
        # text/html is always compressed by gzip module
    
        location ~*  \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|pdf)$ {
            expires 7d;
        }
    
    
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
        root   /var/www/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm; 
    
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
    
        error_page  404              /404.html;
    
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
    chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t /usr/share/nginx/html
    systemctl reload nginx
  • 修改 php 設定
    vi /etc/php.ini
    :
    ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
    cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
    :
    [Date]
    :
    date.timezone = Asia/Taipei
    :
  • 修改 php-fpm 設定
    vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    :
    ; RPM: apache user chosen to provide access to the same directories as httpd
    ;user = apache
    user = nginx
    ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
    ;group = apache
    group = nginx
    :
    :
    ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
    ;                 mode is set to 0660
    listen.owner = nobody
    listen.group = nobody
    ;listen.mode = 0660
    :
    systemctl restart php-fpm
    systemctl enable php-fpm 
  • 啟動 MariaDB 與驗證新密碼
    systemctl restart mariadb
    systemctl enable mariadb 
    mysql_secure_installation
    mysql -u root -p
  • 安裝其他 php 套件
    yum install php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-intl php-zip php-curl php-cli
    systemctl restart php-fpm
    systemctl restart nginx
yum install wget unzip
cd /var/www/html/
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip
chown -R nginx:nginx wordpress
  • 建立 wordpress db
    mysql -u root -p
    create database `wordpress`;
    create user 'wpadmin'@'localhost' identified by '**Password**';
    grant all on wordpress.* to 'wpadmin'@'localhost';
    flush privileges;
    quit
  • 透過網頁安裝設定 wordpress : http://xxx.xxx.xxx/wordpress ←- 依據只是經過三個步驟就可以安裝完成
  • 使用 admin 與預設密碼(0adf3e 這樣的密碼) 登入, 先將預設密碼改成你要的密碼
  • /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    :
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
    
        error_page  404              /404.html;
    :
  • 檢查設定檔與重啟 nginx
    nginx -t
    systemctl restart nginx
  • Exp. 開放 10.x.x.x 以及 172.16.x.x 可以進入 wp-admin 管理介面
  • 編輯 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    :
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
    
        location /wp-admin/ {
            allow 10.0.0.0/8;
            allow 172.16.0.0/16;
            deny all;
         }
    
        location /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php {
           allow all;
        }
    
        error_page  404              /404.html;
    :
  • 重新啟動 nginx 讓設定生效
    systemctl restart nginx

參考網址

  • tech/wordpress.txt
  • 上一次變更: 2019/07/22 17:41
  • jonathan_tsai