Debian 10 升級 php 至 7.4

  • 升級環境 : Debian GNU/Linux 10 \n \l
  • 原本安裝 php 7.3

升級程序

  1. 進行已安裝套件更新 

    apt update
apt upgrade -y

  2. 下載 PHP 7.4 的 Sury PPA 與設定

    apt -y install lsb-release apt-transport-https ca-certificates wget
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list

  3. Apache 環境安裝 PHP 7.4

    apt update
apt install php7.4
php -v
a2dismod php7.3
a2enmod php7.4

  4. 可以至 /etc/apache2/mods-enabled 看是否已經切換為 php7.4
  5. 重新啟動 apache2 

    service apache2 restart

  • php相關套件的安裝
    • 原有 php 7.3 所安裝的套件也需要配合安裝 php 7.4 版本相對套件
    • 查詢已安裝的套件清單 

      apt list --installed | grep php

      php7.3-cli/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-common/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-curl/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-gd/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-json/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-mbstring/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-mysql/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-opcache/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-readline/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-xml/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.3-zip/oldoldstable,now 7.3.31-1~deb10u4 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 7.3.33-11+0~20230612.108+debian10~1.gbp1f186d]
php7.4-cli/buster,now 1:7.4.33-6+0~20230609.83+debian10~1.gbp32abef amd64 [installed,automatic]
php7.4-common/buster,now 1:7.4.33-6+0~20230609.83+debian10~1.gbp32abef amd64 [installed,automatic]
php7.4-json/buster,now 1:7.4.33-6+0~20230609.83+debian10~1.gbp32abef amd64 [installed,automatic]
php7.4-opcache/buster,now 1:7.4.33-6+0~20230609.83+debian10~1.gbp32abef amd64 [installed,automatic]
php7.4-readline/buster,now 1:7.4.33-6+0~20230609.83+debian10~1.gbp32abef amd64 [installed,automatic]
php7.4/buster,now 1:7.4.33-6+0~20230609.83+debian10~1.gbp32abef all [installed]
    • 發現還有 curl, gd, mbstring mysql xml zip 套件需要安裝 

      apt install php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-xml php7.4-zip

    • 安裝後重啟 apache2 

      service apache2 restart

參考網址

  • tech/debian_php_upgrade.txt
  • 上一次變更: 2023/06/26 16:47
  • 由 jonathan