在 PBS(Debian 12) 主機內安裝 NFS 服務

安裝環境 PBS 3.0-3 (Debian 12.2)

預計 NFS 分享的路徑 : /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare

預計 NFS Client IP 範圍 : 10.20.0.0 - 10.20.2.254 → 10.20.0.0/22

安裝 NFS 服務套件

apt update
apt install nfs-server -y

建立與設定分享目錄

mkdir -p /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
chown nobody:nogroup /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
chmod 755 /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
vi /etc/exports

:
/mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare 10.20.0.0/22(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

啟動 nfs 服務與檢查狀況

systemctl restart nfs-server
systemctl status nfs-server

如果正常啟動會看到類似以下的訊息

# systemctl status nfs-server
● nfs-server.service - NFS server and services
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Thu 2023-10-19 21:49:02 CST; 17s ago
    Process: 152486 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/exportfs -r (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 152487 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 152487 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        CPU: 3ms

Oct 19 21:49:02 pbs-253 systemd[1]: Starting nfs-server.service - NFS server and services...
Oct 19 21:49:02 pbs-253 systemd[1]: Finished nfs-server.service - NFS server and services.

https://www.atlantic.net/dedicated-server-hosting/how-to-install-and-configure-nfs-server-on-debian-11/